Orthogonality
Part 2: Orthogonal projections
In this part we let W denote
the column space of the matrix A from Part 1.
- Explain why W is a 4-dimensional
subspace of R8. What is a basis for W?
- Let y be a random
vector in R8. Find the projection of y in the direction
of A1, the first column of A.
- Find the projection projWy
of y in the subspace W. (Hint: You can recycle the preceding step
to find the projection of y in each of the column directions.)
- Write y as the sum
of two vectors, one of which is in W, and the other of which is in Wperp.
Explain how you know that there is only one way to do this.
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