Math 218D-1 Fall 2021


General

Welcome to Math 218D! I will post almost all course materials on this page. Please check back for information about homework assignments, exams, and additional resources. You should probably read the syllabus.

Instructor Email Office Office Hours
Joe Rabinoff jdr@math.duke.edu Math & Physics 243
M1–3pmLSRC D243
Th3–4pmBioSci 113
Spencer Leslie lesliew@math.duke.edu Math & Physics 222
M3–4pm
F12–2pm
Jesse Silliman jesse.silliman@duke.edu Math & Physics 106
W10am–12pm
F10–11am
Bowen Li bowen.li200@duke.edu Gross Hall 326
Tu1–3pm
Th10–11am
Lecture Instructor Location Time
218D-1 (001) Joe Rabinoff LSRC A247 TTh 12:00–1:15pm
218D-1 (002) Spencer Leslie LSRC A247 TTh 3:30–4:45pm
Problem Session Instructor Location Time
218D-1 (01D) Spencer Leslie Math & Physics 235 F 10:15–11:30am
218D-1 (02D) Jesse Silliman Math & Physics 235 F 12:00–1:15pm
218D-1 (03D) Jesse Silliman Allen 326 F 1:45–3:00pm
218D-1 (04D) Bowen Li Math & Physics 259 F 3:30–4:45pm
218D-1 (05D) Bowen Li Math & Physics 047 F 8:30–9:45am

Links:

Resources


Textbook

The official text for the course is Introduction to Linear Algebra (5th Ed) by Gilbert Strang, Wellesley–Cambridge Press/SIAM (2016). However, we will follow Strang only loosely. Another good reference is the online text Interactive Linear Algebra, by Dan Margalit and Joe Rabinoff.


Help

Your first stop for help should be office hours! Joe, Spencer, Jesse, and Bowen will be holding plenty (times listed above), and you should not hesitate to show up with questions and chat with the other students there.

Ask questions on Ed Discussion. Your instructors and fellow students are happy to post answers for everyone to see, and usually do so much more quickly than someone can respond to an email message.

The Math Department operates several Help Rooms to provide assistance to students in lower-level courses. Students are invited to drop by the Help Rooms whenever they are open. No appointment is necessary. If you can't make the scheduled office hours, send us an email and we'll set up a meeting.

The Academic Resource Center (ARC) offers free services to all students during their undergraduate careers at Duke. Services include Learning Consultations, Peer Tutoring, Learning Communities, ADHD/LD Coaching, Outreach Workshops, GRE/MCAT Prep, Study Connect, and more. Because learning is a process unique to every individual, we work with each student to discover and develop their own academic strategy for success at Duke. Contact the ARC to schedule an appointment. Undergraduates in any year, studying any discipline can benefit!


Schedule

  Topic and Section Materials Homework
Week 1: 8/23 Introduction Joe's Notes
Demo: Best fit ellipse
Demo: Rabbit population
Demo: A Plane
Demo: Two Planes
Homework #1
Due 8/30
11:59pm

Note: Problems 1–22 are about the material in the pre-recorded lecture.
Vectors and Matrices (Ch. 1; 2.4, 2.7)

Recorded: Watch on WarpWire before the second lecture. (If this link doesn't work, use the tab on the Sakai page.)
Joe's Notes and Erratum (fixed in the notes)
Demo: A vector
Demo: Scalar multiplication
Demo: Vector addition
Demo: Vector subtraction
Demo: Linear combinations of two vectors in R2
Demo: Linear combinations of two vectors in R3
Demo: Linear combinations of three vectors in R3
Solving Equations: Elimination (2.2) Joe's Notes
Problem Session Worksheet and Solutions
Week 2: 8/30 Gauss–Jordan Algorithm (2.2, 2.5) Joe's Notes
Gauss–Jordan Slideshow
Rabinoff's Reliable Row Reducer
Homework #2
Updated 9/2
Due 9/6
11:59pm

LU Factorization (2.3, 2.5, 2.6) Joe's Notes
Problem Session Worksheet and Solutions
Week 3: 9/6 Maximal Partial Pivoting; PA=LU (2.6, 2.7) Joe's Notes Homework #3
Updated 9/8
Due 9/13
11:59pm

Parametric Form of Solutions Joe's Notes
Demo: Parameterized Line
Demo: Parameterized Plane
Demo: Column Picture: consistent
Demo: Column Picture: inconsistent
Problem Session Worksheet and Solutions
Week 4: 9/13 Spans (3.2, 3.3) Joe's Notes
Demo: Span of 1 vector in R2
Demo: Span of 2 vectors in R2
Demo: Span of 1 vector in R3
Demo: Span of 2 vectors in R3
Demo: Span of 3 vectors in R3
Demo: Is a vector contained in a span?
Demo: Row/column picture: parallel lines
Demo: Row/column picture: sometimes inconsistent
Homework #4
Due 9/20
11:59pm

Subspaces (3.1, 3.2) Joe's Notes
Demo: Column and Null Space
Problem Session Worksheet and Solutions
Week 5: 9/20 Linear Independence and Basis (3.4, 3.5) Joe's Notes
Demo: Coplanar vectors
Demo: Redundant parameterization
Demo: Linearly dependent vectors
Demo: Linearly independent vectors
Demo: Linear (In)dependence of 1 vector
Demo: Linear (In)dependence of 2 vectors
Demo: Linear (In)dependence of 3 vectors
Homework #5
Due 9/29
11:59pm

Column Rank and Row Rank (3.4, 3.5) Joe's Notes
Demo: Rank-nullity: n=3, r=0
Demo: Rank-nullity: n=3, r=1
Demo: Rank-nullity: n=3, r=2
Demo: Rank-nullity: n=3, r=3
MIDTERM 1 Practice Midterm and Solutions
Midterm and Solutions
Week 6: 9/27 Orthogonality (3.5, 4.1) Joe's Notes
Demo: Closest vector to b
Demo: An orthogonal complement in R3
Demo: An orthogonal complement in R3
Demo: Orthogonal complements in R2
Homework #6
Due 10/6
11:59pm

Orthogonal Projections (4.2) Joe's Notes
Demo: Projection onto a line
Demo: Projection onto a plane
Demo: Decomp. relative a line
Demo: Decomp. relative a plane
Problem Session Worksheet and Solutions
Week 7: 10/4 Fall Break Homework #7
Due 10/11
11:59pm

Projection Matrices (4.2) Joe's Notes
Problem Session Worksheet and Solutions
Week 8: 10/11 Least Squares (4.3) Joe's Notes
Demo: Least-Squares
Demo: Best-fit line
Demo: Best-fit parabola
Demo: Best-fit trigonometric function
Demo: Best-fit ellipse
Demo: Best-fit ellipse: what is minimized?
Homework #8
Due 10/18
11:59pm

Gram–Schmidt and QR (4.4) Joe's Notes
Problem Session Worksheet and Solutions
Week 9: 10/19 Determinants I (5.1, 5.3) Joe's Notes
Homework #9
Updated 10/24
Due 10/27
11:59pm

Determinants II (5.2) Joe's Notes
Supplement: cofactor matrix
MIDTERM 2 Practice Midterm and Solutions
Midterm and Solutions
Week 10: 10/25 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors (6.1) Joe's Notes
Demo: Rabbits Multiply
Demo: Eigenspaces of a flip
Demo: Eigenspaces of a shear
Demo: Eigenspaces of a rotation
Demo: Eigenspaces of the rabbit matrix
Demo: Eigenspaces of a 3x3 matrix
Demo: Eigenspaces of a projection matrix
Homework #10
Due 11/3
11:59pm

Diagonalization (6.2) Joe's Notes
Problem Session Worksheet and Solutions
Week 11: 11/1 Complex Numbers; Euler's Formula (9.1)

Recorded: Watch on WarpWire before Tuesday's lecture. (If this link doesn't work, use the tab on the Sakai page.)
Joe's Notes Homework #11
Due 11/8
11:59pm

Complex Diagonalization (6.2) Joe's Notes
Dynamics demos:
AM/GM; Ordinary Differential Equations I (6.3) Joe's Notes
Demo: Eigenspaces of a non-diagonalizable 3x3 matrix
Demo: Eigenspaces of a diagonalizable 3x3 matrix
Problem Session Worksheet and Solutions
Week 12: 11/8 Ordinary Differential Equations II (6.3) Joe's Notes Homework #12
Updated 11/11
Due 11/15
11:59pm

Spectral Theorem (6.4) Joe's Notes
Demo: Eigenspaces of a 3x3 symmetric matrix
Demo: Dynamics of a 2x2 symmetric matrix
Problem Session Worksheet and Solutions
Week 13: 11/15 Quadratic Optimization (6.5) Joe's Notes Homework #13
Due 11/24
11:59pm

Quadratic Optimization continued; LDLT Joe's Notes
Supplement: LDLT and Cholesky
MIDTERM 3 Practice Midterm and Solutions
Midterm and Solutions
Week 14: 11/22 SVD (7.1–7.3)
On Zoom (see Sakai announcements).
Joe's Notes
Homework #14
Due 12/1
11:59pm

Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving
Week 15: 11/29 SVD: Matrix Form (7.3) Joe's Notes
Homework #15
(Not collected)

SVD: Application to PCA (7.3) Joe's Notes
Problem Session  
 
Final exams:
218D-1 (001):Monday, 12/13, 2–5pm
218D-1 (002):Thursday, 12/9, 2–5pm
Practice Final and Solutions